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Steak knives are knives specially designed for use in preparing steaks, although they can be used with other kinds of meats and foods as well. They are sharp and serrated, and their handles are typically ergonomic. A steak knife set can accommodate all kinds of steaks. It is an essential item for all steak enthusiasts and chefs.
Steak knives come in several types. Common ones are the classic, Santoku, serrated, and hollow-ground steak knives. The classic type has a straight blade, and the Santoku has a curved blade with a Granton edge, which are small indentations along the blade. A straight blade works fine for steaks in general, whereas a curved blade is better suited for thicker steaks. A hollow-ground steak knife's blade has a concave grind. The concave grind reduces friction and creates air pockets between the blade and the meat when using it to make the cutting easier. Although all steak knives have a serrated blade, the serrated steak knife has a fuller serrated blade. It is ideal for cutting tougher fibrous steaks.
A steak knife has three main parts. They are the blade, handle, and tang. The blade is typically sharp and serrated. Its serrated edge helps to grip a steak's tough fibres, and the sharp blade helps to easily cut through it and shred it apart. The steak knife's handle is usually extra comfortable and more secure than that of an ordinary knife. It may be designed ergonomically or have texturing to support firm handling. The tang is that part which extends into the handle. It is typically longer than that of an ordinary knife to provide greater strength and stability. The strong tang is designed to withstand the strong force required to cut through the steak.
The blade of a steak knife is typically made of stainless or carbon steel. Either type ensures the blade is sharp and lasts long. A stainless steel steak knife has a strong, shiny blade, but a carbon steel one is even harder and has a matte finish. The handle may be constructed of wood, metal, or plastic. A wooden handle steak knife is a stylish and traditional choice. It gives a rustic look and provides a comfortable grip.
Steak knives are very sharp objects, so safety is important when using and storing them. Always hold a steak knife firmly with the forefinger and thumb on the handle and other fingers curled underneath. Hold the blade at a 45-degree angle to the steak and start cutting in a sawing motion by gently rocking the blade back and forth. Always cut against the grain. Cut the slices about a quarter of an inch in thickness.
Don't use too much force when cutting because it could tear the meat instead of giving a clean cut. Store a steak knife inside a knife block. It can also be placed on a magnetic strip to help prevent any damage to them. When washing it, use warm, soapy water and wash by hand, not in a dishwasher, although dishwasher-safe steak knives are also available. A steak knife must be kept sharp to remain useful. Keep its blade sharp by using a whetstone or honing steel.